Without further ado, here is a list of the top Linux distros released in 2022. You can check this as follows. Key Features of Linux Lite: Extremely lightweight. 5 Sometimes Overlooked Independent Linux distros. Anyway you could simply code with qt and use the linux box for debugging only. The best Linux. Unlike other UNIX and Linux text editors, emacs is much more than a simple text editor—it is an editing environment and can be used to compile and build programs, act as an electronic diary, appointment book and calendar, compose and send electronic mail. To start Vi, open a terminal and type vi followed by a file path. All sorts of of developers, in every possible programming niche, use all sorts of different editors and IDEs. Now, open the Downloads directory, right-click on the DEB file, and select Open With GDebi Package Installer. This set of Unix Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Categories of Files”. It is available on every Linux and BSD distributions alongside the Windows operating system. Linux and its distributions are known for being very stable to run. ), Which Linux distribution are you most likely to find in use on a cell phone?, True or false: It's possible for an end user to make good use of Linux without directly interacting with a text-mode shell. Unlike other distros, Gentoo Linux has an advanced, source-based package management system called Portage. When you run vi , you usually get either the tiny or small version of Vim running in vi-compatible mode. Richard M. To exit the file without saving, we use “:q. Bash Scripting is a powerful skill to have as a programmer because we find Linux almost everywhere and to get through it you must have a command over its interface which is generally the BASH shell. Finally, you'll find out that after opening a few apps in Peppermint it remains smooth and light. Debian is an independent Linux distribution managed by the Debian Project, which is a voluntary group. If the file already exists then it will be opened and displayed on the screen. Vim has become so popular that certain Linux distributions come with it preinstalled. There are a number of possible global files, depending on the Linux distribution, as well as the Vi editor version and compilation options. esc shift^ZZ to save and exit. (Stephan Avenwedde, CC BY-SA 4. In the strictest sense, though, Linux refers only to the presence of the kernel itself. What is the VI editor? The VI editor is the most popular and classic text editor in the Linux family. It consisted of two floppies: a “boot” disk to boot the system and a “root” disk that contained the filesystem, and from which it actually ran. If you're using a special shell to log their commands, you could change vi to use that shell. This book is about text editing with two related text editors: vi and Vim. g. 1. 1993: Over 100 developers work on the Linux kernel. out” to execute it. b) vi editor commands are not case sensitive. A guide for beginners. 1) Without installing, run Ubuntu from the CD. To get around the limitations of vi the people at Bram Moolenaar created the vim editor (the name stand for VI iMproved). Virtual instrument (disambiguation), a program that implements functions of an instrument by computer, sensors and actuators. In fact, some versions have a total code size of less than 100KB. Vim, like many other Linux applications, has both a command line and a GUI (gvim) version. The resources to create a whole. Zorin OS. Drauger OS: A great distro for game programming. In the vi editor, to save the file without exiting the editor, we can use “:wq. Linux is the most popular and well-known open source operating system used to directly handle a system's hardware and resources, such as the CPU, memory, and storage. For some reason Sun still defaults to the flakey csh c-shell. Using vim as a Graphical Diff Tool. All the software created by the Qubes OS Project itself is free (or “libre. Linux was created afresh, to have the look and feel of Unix, and to fulfill the same needs. Included by default on almost every UNIX system and macOS, Vi has an equally fervent following. Most free software projects have the goal of developing a particular program for. Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. The vi editor is available on every Linux distribution in the world. It's been around almost since UNIX began and it has changed very little. The name vi is derived from the shortest unambiguous abbreviation for the command visual in ex; the command in question switches the line editor ex to visual mode. To use Vi, we must first understand the 3 modes in which this powerful program operates, in order to begin learning later about its powerful text-editing procedures. , ARM (e. C - Reference Log Vi is a screen editor for Linux, Unix and other Unix-like operating systems. 7, Linux Mint 18. 5+ (not python 3 yet) interpreters. Is vi included in every Linux distribution? The development of Vim (Vi IMproved) started in 1988 as a small program for the Amiga, used by one person. There is a small chance you have never heard about Vim. Linux is compatible with millions of digital devices. Working with vi The one editor found on nearly every UNIX and Linux system is the vi. Vi compatibleA screenshot of what this looks like is included as an example (this is from an Ubuntu system): IMPORTANT NOTE-- the above line is given for general guidance only. Lite Info: It is an application that fetches hardware information through the computer of the user and distributes it with a community. tiny because that's what we ship) could be the only interactive editor. , for a Raspberry Pi). Fedora. To change editing mode, you need to press ESC key first. 6 is a rolling-release distro built on Arch Linux, with the latest version of the OS released in 2022. Debian GNU/Linux, Endeavour OS, and Arch Linux are probably your best bets out of the 21 options considered. In UNIX, the file name and file size are stored in the file itself. With a lot of things configured automatically i would suggest you use ubuntu. It is available in all Linux Distributions. 10. For a long time, vi’s feature set has been a part of the Single Unix Specification, making it the default editor in most Linux distributions. EndeavourOS. Fedora is an independent Linux distribution and functions closer to its competitors: Debian, Arch, and Ubuntu. The basics are, yet vim (vi improved) is as the name suggests more advanced when it comes to features. Vi and vim may not be quite as popular as they were. Linux Mint 21. Yes and no. 3) It is user-friendly. The project was initiated by Mark Shuttleworth in 2004 for making a lightweight and user-friendly Linux Operating system from Debian. Most lightweight Linux distros – Lubuntu, Linux Lite, and. This makes it easy to include vi on even the tiniest versions of Linux, such as those in embedded systems and those that run from a single floppy disk. For example you can download a form of the Linux kernel with a few. Which one of the following statement is not true? a) vim editor is the improved version of vi editor. Nearly all configuration on a UNIX/Linux system is stored as text. In this list, we’ve tried to compile only the best of the best – the tried and true distributions that are guaranteed to accommodate a developer’s needs. Reasons to avoid. Table of Contents Are you also thinking about what the vi editor in Linux. Using the vi Command. Linux distribution is an operating system that is made up of a collection of software based on Linux kernel or you can say distribution contains the Linux kernel and supporting libraries and software. If a small-sized Linux distribution is what you need, then Tiny Core Linux is the answer to your woes. However, mastering vi is an important skill for any self-respecting system administrator to learn, as vi is included on nearly every Linux distribution, every BSD system, and every UNIX system in existance. MX Linux. Tiny Core is one of the best known micro distros, having been in development for the best part of a decade. Portage is a true ports system in the tradition of BSD ports, but is Python-based. ]. It does this by providing common tools, configurations, and automations which allows the user to focus on the task that needs to be completed, not the surrounding. The name "grep" comes from the command, i. 5 Answers. First, you need to launch the VI editor to begin working on it. Add the following line to set environment variable MY_HOME. Most of the commands you cite (cd, mkdir, ls, echo, grep, sed, awk, etc. Note: Linux often refers both to the kernel and operating system. While comparing to any other database management Oracle is costly and mostly used for commercial purpose, almost everywhere, e. These two desktop environments, loved by some and disliked by others, are the most widely used in the Linux world. For more information on support by distribution, see Support for Linux images in Microsoft Azure. To compare the two, let me give you a brief introduction to both. Each and every Unix system has it installed. " And jd (Slashdot user #1,658) believes that the official Linux is the Linux Standard Base. com vi is included in almost every GNU/Linux or UNIX distribution. ) executables and source code can be downloaded from many places on the internet. It is user-friendly and functions identically across all. Click on the Download option on the left side of the panel. Red Hat Enterprise Linux provides more than an operating system—it also connects you to Red Hat’s extensive hardware, software, and cloud partner ecosystem, and comes with 24x7 support. The Gazette is an attempt to bring together a selection of tips,. Vim is written by Bram Moolenaar. 2. Not just limited to that, Linux Mint also does a few things better than Ubuntu. Command mode is responsible for taking users' commands. risiWelcome is a must-have application for every Linux distribution that claims to be easy to use, even for Linux newcomers. To open a file in the vi editor, launch the Terminal and enter the following command: Where the filename may be a new file that will be created or an already existing file. Linux is an open-source Unix-like operating system-based family on the Linux kernel, and the OS kernel was first published on 17 September 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Debian. 0 (2006 May 7, compiled Mar 5 2011 21:36:07) vim does support colour syntax highlighting. A workstation, server, and cloud-centric version are all. The first senses is straightforward. 04 LTS 2021 u pdate: Manjaro i3 2023. Click on gvim82. There are various advantages of using the vi editor, which include: 1. , 7. Below, are some reasons which make it a widely used editor – 1) It is available in almost all Linux Distributions. Since the initial release of its source code in 1991, it has grown from a small number of C files under a license prohibiting commercial distribution to the. 0 was released March 8, 2011. In comments on the original submission, long-time Slashdot reader bobbomo points instead to kernel. At the end of this chapter, you should be able to: • Identify Linux text editors (e. If you are on a commercial unix you generally get ksh as the default shell (sometime plain just old sh). To view a file, you can use vi <file_path> command which will open the file in the vi editor. It ships. It has plenty of useful features such as syntax coloring, line numbering, easy search and many others. For example, to find the string “meta,” type /meta followed by Return. Vim is a great option for doing this, or probably the best out there! Because Vim is pre-installed in almost every Linux distribution. You can choose between a wide range of shells in Linux, as we can list Bash, Zsh, Fish, Ksh, Tcsh, etc. Additionally, it includes other information such as the compiler used. By default, Vim launches in command mode, allowing you to move around and edit the file. Are you talking about the shell history? vi shell mode (:sh) launches the user's default shell If that is bash then you can make sure that history logging is always enabled by editing the global /etc/bashrc and adding:set HISTFILE=~/. vi Editor is PowerfulAV Linux MX-21 is the latest release but isn’t a rebuild or re-spin of a previous release. Fish offers a rich set of powerful features which makes it easier to discover, remember, and use exciting Linux. Linux is an open-source operating system, so almost all the utilities and libraries are entirely free. Today the Linux operating system is supported on most hardware platforms. Ubuntu, for example, is based on Debian and, as a result, is not an independent Linux distro. It is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux but with extensions to support large multi-node heterogeneous systems for clusters (HPC), Cloud, and Data Warehousing (in development). Vim is upward compatible with vi and has a graphical mode available (gvim) as well as the standard vi text mode interface. The boot loader’s job is to load the operating system kernel and its other needed-components in order to be used later, almost 99% of Linux distributions use a boot loader called “ GRUB “. txt file2. Vile. exrc # chmod 644 /home/user/. The vi editor is the original standard UNIX full screen editor. It is a classic text editor and available across all the Linux Distributions. Gentoo Linux 2005. Sorted by: 11. Unlike the Debian family, it uses . batocera. Knowing Vi is a valuable skill on Linux because it's on nearly every Linux system you're. If not, it can also be installed manually by cloning the GitHub repository. An operating system is the software that directly manages a system’s hardware and resources, like CPU, memory, and storage. The grep command searches one or more input files for lines containing a match to a specified pattern. For the purpose of this definition, we’re talking about the Linux kernel in conjunction with tools, applications, and services bundled along with it. Almost every distribution of Linux can be downloaded for free or kept in a hard drive and can be installed in any desktop or laptop. While nano comes built-in on most Linux distros, you will have to install Vim manually. Please note that most modern Linux distributions ship with a variant of vi known as vim (“Vi improved”), which supports more features than the original vi does. Today vi is the most popular text editor among Linux users. Vi is a widely used command line text file editor comes with almost every linux distros. ” The vi editor is the most popular and commonly used Unix text editor; It is usually available in all Linux Distributions. A Linux distribution is a bundle that consists of a Linux kernel and a selection of applications that are maintained by a company or user community. Click Save All Answers to save all. Almost every day, you see CVEs, a couple of zero-day in a month and ransomware attacks. First, you need to launch the VI editor to begin working on it. Text editors process the contents of any text files, whether those files contain data, source code, or sentences. So get in touch with your Linux admin(s) team for more information. Nano Editor for. The cat command can also be utilized to show the contents of more than one file by providing the file names separated by space as shown: $ cat tecmint1. Vi, short for Visual editor, is the most famous editor for all Linux distributions. These versions are called distributions or in the short form, we can say distros. In the case of one recent, popular Linux distro, Ubuntu 18. The code used to create Linux is free and available to the public to view, edit, and—for users with the appropriate skills—to contribute to. And perhaps that is the. To start Vi, open a terminal and type vi followed by a file path. Vim is an upgraded version of the vi editor. The general syntax of YUM command is. Linux works on almost every architecture from i386 to SPARC. So if you want a POSIX compliant system, and you are on Linux then you use bash. On Fedora, that command would look like. It provides various command-line tools such as ssh, ip, mail, telnet, and more for connectivity with the other systems and servers. Bash Scripting is a powerful skill to have as a programmer because we find Linux almost everywhere and to get through it you must have a command over its interface which is generally the BASH shell. Some distributions focus on the desktop (eg, Fedora, Ubuntu), some on the server (Debian, Red Hat), and still others on a specific sector (Scientific Linux, 64 Studio). Stallman’s GNU emacs editor, like vi, is included with Linux and nearly every other Linux distribution. Its not as new as Arch, but not as old as Debian. You can play retro games from Atari, Super Nintendo, SEGA, Dreamcast, some GameBoy. Computer Science questions and answers. If it prompts you to install additional software, click Continue to proceed. The boot loader’s job is to load the operating system kernel and its other needed-components in order to be used later, almost 99% of Linux distributions use a boot loader called “ GRUB “. Each Linux distribution may have its own package manager, system configuration tools, desktop environments, and pre-installed software. Linux serves as an operating system (OS) between software and hardware. It connects your applications to the hardware resources that do the task. exrc. After you install vim, the. Vim is purely based on Vi. For example, to find the string “meta,” type /meta followed by Return. There are a lot of Linux distributions out there, and quite honestly, almost any of them would work well for a developer. ArchBang. g. Clicking on the image will display a higher resolution. Linux is also different in that, although the core pieces of the Linux operating system are generally common, there are many distributions of Linux, which include different software options. Though, in theory, you can play literally every Windows game on Linux this way, there is only a short list of games that are officially supported at launch, including DOOM, Final Fantasy VI, Tekken 7, Star Wars: Battlefront 2, and several more. Popular Linux distributions include Debian, Fedora Linux, Arch Linux and Ubuntu. Let’s dive in. 1 “Vera”. If you need a plugin or a colorscheme, the best place to look at is vim. Although it’s based on Ubuntu, Pop_OS feels a lot more polished and bloat-free compared to Ubuntu. To launch the editor, open your Linux terminal and then type: vi <filename_NEW> or <filename_EXISTING>. It provides one-stop shopping for a complete Linux installation. Arch Linux. Types of Images. The default Cinnamon desktop resembles the layout of the Windows system, and this is why it is one of the best Windows-like Linux distros. MX Linux is good for daily use, whether a power user or a beginner. 1. For a long time, vi’s feature set has been a part of the Single Unix Specification, making it the default editor in most Linux distributions. The exception being ping as WhiteWinterWolf rightly commented. Some of the popular mainstream Linux distributions include Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS,. 1 “Vera” Cinnamon Edition. I. That still holds true today (although Linux Mint frequently steals that title away on Distrowatch. To view a file, you can use vi <file_path> command which will open the file in the vi editor. g. [ Get more out of your text editor: 5 Vim features for power users. Linux systems store their important files according to a standard layout called the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), which has long been maintained by the Linux Foundation. The premier text editor for Linux and UNIX is a program called vi. vi sjayouth. At the lowest level, every Linux system is based on the Linux kernel — the very low-level software that manages your computer. For instance, to install a piece of software on Ubuntu from the command line, the command might look something like this: sudo apt-get install firefox -y. Being specific, installing CentOS container inside Ubuntu OS will mean. Sure, there are other similar lists our there, but this one has up-to-date info and we’ve personally tried and tested (almost) every distro on our old. There are a number of cases where vi (and by that I naturally mean vim. Ex Mode. Linux Mint Cinnamon is another popular Linux distribution suitable for beginners. Second, it's not an acronym, but the first two letters of the word "visual", which in turn is short for "visual mode". Some of them use GNU Linux-Libre, which is. Separate development: The Linux kernel is developed and maintained separately from userland. A more. txt command to create a new file called. txt. Many. The command mode is used to type commands to navigate the document, the insert mode. Azure Linux images can be grouped into. Each and every Unix system has it installed. Now, by withholding RHEL source code, IBM has directly attacked them. The 'grep' command stands for "global regular expression print". Fedora Games Spin. The command mode is used to type commands to navigate the document, the insert mode is used to enter new text into the document, and the ex mode is used for file operations such as saving and quitting. So if you want a POSIX compliant system, and you are on Linux then you use bash. Select Wine Windows Program Loader as the application to open . The vi command is usually a symlink to the vim (Vi improved) command, but many users refer to Vi as Vi, not Vim. # vi /home/user/. If you like to do more things on your own I'd tend to debian. Debian. Linux is an open-source, community-developed operating system with the kernel at its core, alongside other tools, applications, and services. Found standard on nearly all UNIX flavors and Linux distributions; A “vi-able” skill for any UNIX/Linux systems administrator, user or developer. Press the ESC key to be sure you are in vi Command mode. Here's an overview. After making the required edits you should save the file. exe type files. But if you use fish, then the fish script can help you with your installation. Linux is an open-source Unix-like operating system-based family on the Linux kernel, and the OS kernel was first published on 17 September 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Vim is Free and Open Source. It can include something as simple as a single statically linked executable (like BusyBox) or a complex ecosystem of packages, scripts, and package management (like Ubuntu or Arch). If the file you provide doesn't exist, it's created when Vi opens: $ vi example. Android (operating system) Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Some Linux users feel that vi is a. 2) It works the same across different platforms and Distributions. Now, let’s understand this command by breaking it down:3. The distribution Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux -based operating systems developed by canonical. Instead, AV Linux MX-21 was built from scratch, using the same tools used to build MX Linux. To study how a program works, True or False: Ubuntu and Kubuntu are the. His contribution is amazing. It is a vital component of every Linux distribution, providing a powerful and flexible way to control and manage the system. There are other boot loaders like lilo, Burg. In this Linux distribution, the default desktop. vim is my favorite, but it is not the only choice to do work and do it well. however in 95% of distros, even ones like arch, they still have memtest. Elementary OS is based on Ubuntu. Usually the command vi launches vim, seems to be the case with Mint too. 5+ (not python 3 yet) interpreters. For more information, take a look at the following document: "Filesystem Hierarchy Standard" created by LSB Workgroup. In the above output, we can see the contents of both files in the. openSUSE / SUSE Linux Enterprise. A number of enhanced versions exist,. 04, Backbox 4. Find the perfect balance between user-friendly interfaces, powerful features, and customizable environments. By default, grep outputs the matching lines. Vi is the standard text editor. Those were the pre-GUI (graphical user interface) days and everything was done via the command line, while. My previous best Linux distro (and window manager) of 2021 was Manjaro i3. I use Pop!_OS as my daily driver, and I absolutely love using it. If you want an easy distribution working almost out of the box. To launch the editor, open your Linux terminal and then type: vi <filename_NEW> or <filename_EXISTING>. Ubuntu Server however doesn't need more resources, unlike the Ubuntu Desktop. Unlike most other Linux distributions, Pop OS is not. It is often preferred by new users because of its simplicity, compared to other command line text editors such as vi/vim and emacs. Vim is a vi-like editor but is more advanced and powerful than the original Vi. Yes, it's vim. Click on the Install Package button to start the installation process. Download. More reasonable questions would be, e. Elementary OS. 3) To view a file. Distro #6: Elementary OS Hera. V i editor is short for the visual editor app and is a command-line based tool used as the default editor in almost all Linux distributions. The best Linux distros of 2023 in full: Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. 1. If there are too many issues, you might consider another flavor of Linux. vi is the classic screen-editing program for Unix. 04, LTS support will continue for an entire decade. "No restrictive handholding, pure control over everything" is the primary reason people pick Endeavour OS over the competition. Installation turned out to be an absolute snooze. The second sense is more complicated. All of the books published to date focus on vi alone not the expanded vim shipping with every major Linux distribution. As a result, if your application writes to a file or opens a network connection, lsof will reflect that interaction as a file. If you don't already use Linux, below are some distributions we suggest trying out, as well as some general privacy and security improvement tips that are applicable to many Linux distributions. The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. Vi or Vim. 1 was released October 23, 2009. It’s at the core of some of the biggest industries and businesses in the world—from knowledge-sharing websites like Wikipedia to the New York Stock Exchange to mobile devices running Android (which is a specific-use. GNOME has menu-based navigation and is sometimes an easy transition to accomplish for Windows users. Fedora is backed by RedHat, the 2nd biggest Linux kernel contributor in the world. See the ON-LINE HELP section below. jed b. Almost every Linux distribution comes with a version of Python included in the default system packages. The man who would go on to create vi. Because 'bash' is 100% 'sh/ksh' compatable and 'ksh' is the POSIX shell. Let’s now see what the main. This command "scrolls" down in the file (the D stands for "down"). Typically, Linux is packaged in a form known as a Linux distribution for both desktop and server use. Ubuntu is one of the most popular distributions out there and is one of the easiest to use, making the GamePack version perfect for anyone new to Linux. It is a Linux distribution that uses the Nix package manager at its core to save you the trouble from setting it up on a different Linux distribution and letting you make the most out of Nix. Linux is compatible with a large number of file formats as it supports almost all file formats. My second programming class, ran Unix on one of the big-iron university mainframes. In the early days of Linux, a distribution was released as a set of floppy disks. With Xfce and the LTS version of Ubuntu, you can expect a stable experience. With that said, below are the top reasons why you would consider primarily using Vi/Vim text editor in Linux. Linux (/ ˈ l ɪ n ʊ k s / LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. It’s at the core of some of the biggest industries and businesses in the world—from knowledge-sharing websites like Wikipedia to the New York Stock Exchange to mobile devices running Android (which is a specific-use distribution of the Linux kernel with. Using the DistroWatch database, another inspired developer has created a series of scripts which assembles a family tree of Linux distributions, showing the life spans and relationships between projects. Lite Kernel: There is custom. Gentoo Linux LiveDVD 11. Add to Safari. Things in Linux work differently than the likes of Windows and Mac, including everything from software installation to hardware drivers. Reliability. It’s at the core of some of the biggest industries and businesses in the world—from knowledge-sharing websites like Wikipedia to the New York Stock Exchange to mobile devices running Android (which is a specific-use. To check if the vim editor is installed, type: vim –version. This page is powered by a knowledgeable community that helps you make an informed decision. Pop OS. . Once on the MariaDB shell, create the database and database user and grant all the privileges to the. Since Vi is quite difficult, most Linux distributions don't include real Vi; rather, they include Vim and symbolically link (or alias) the Vim to the name Vi. Question: Part 1: Editing files and your . Backed by one of the biggest Linux kernel contributors. Develop skills on this topic. ] In Vi's Command mode, almost every letter on the keyboard has a function. The downside is size - you're including lots of libraries that probably already exist on the system which is inefficient and kinda goes against what Linux is all about. It is user-friendly and functions identically across all platforms and distributions. It is very small. 1 was available for Alpha, AMD64, PPC, PPC64, SPARC, X86, IA64 and SPARC32. Share. ) are of it. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false: Linux tends to lack support for USB printers, so you must use a parallel or Ethernet printer with Linux. Vim is a free and open source software, and it’s released under a license that includes some charityware clauses. Most user-friendly Linux distros – Linux Mint, Elementary OS, and Zorin OS. One of the most useful of these is Control-D (also represented as ^D ). org. Vi compatible A screenshot of what this looks like is included as an example (this is from an Ubuntu system): IMPORTANT NOTE-- the above line is given for general guidance only. Vim is Free and Open Source. Start Vi. Ubuntu. For other systems (MS-Windows, Macintosh, OS/2, etc. yum [options] <command> [<args>. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses and recommends the name "GNU/Linux" to emphasize the use and importance of GNU software in many distributions, causing some controversy. It is an Ubuntu-based Linux Distro and here you can find all the applications available on Ubuntu. gz. g. If you are new to Linux or inexperienced with the command line, choose 20GB. Richard M. O – open a new line above the current one.